Asthma and Technology in Emerging African American Adults
The purpose of the ATHENA Project is to test a mobile health intervention to help African American young adults better manage their asthma. The program has four components: 1) a web-based, mobile asthma program delivered to participants' mobile device, 2) meetings with an asthma nurse via video conference, 3) text messaging, and 4) physical activity tracking. Participants will be randomly assigned to one or more of these components to better meet the needs of young adults with asthma.
Conditions studied
Asthma
About this study
The purpose of the ATHENA Project is to test a mobile health intervention to help African American young adults better manage their asthma. The program has four components: 1) a web-based, mobile asthma program delivered to participants' mobile device, 2) meetings with an asthma nurse via video conference, 3) text messaging, and 4) physical activity tracking. Participants will be randomly assigned to one or more of these components to better meet the needs of young adults with asthma.
Interventions
- Behavioral: Motivational Enhancement System (MES) — MES is an eHealth application and focuses on asthma management behaviors with feedback on asthma symptoms, physical activity, adherence, and tailored education. The program is interactive and tailored to each participant by (1) allowing participants to choose barriers/goals related to their asthma care and (2) by sending personalized feedback based on participant daily diary responses. MES consists of 4 sessions delivered over the course of 10 weeks within 10 smaller 5-10 minute blocks.
- Behavioral: Supportive Accountability (SA) — Supportive accountability (SA) is an asthma management intervention delivered by asthma nurses trained in motivational interviewing skills (e.g., open-ended questions around change talk, affirmations) via participants' personal mobile devices (e.g., Skype, FaceTime, voice calls, and SMS). The theory underlying SA is that education and behavior change are most impactful when delivered by a knowledgeable yet supportive authority figure (i.e. nurse).
- Behavioral: Text Messaging (SMS) — SMS will target asthma knowledge. SMS messages will be sent via CIAS 3.0 to participants' personal mobile devices with facts about asthma management, links to educational web content, and videos providing information about living with asthma. Information covered includes 'What is asthma,' 'What is an asthma attack,' 'What causes an asthma attack,' 'How is asthma treated,' 'Asthma and weather,' 'Using an inhaler,' 'Using a spacer,' and 'Asthma Action Plans.'
- Behavioral: Physical Activity Tracking (PAT) — All participants will be provided a wearable physical activity tracking device, which will allow them to accurately track exercise and total steps each day. Through PAT, users will be able to set daily goals and attain motivation to continue asthma management. For individuals randomized to groups that also include MES or SA, those programs will incorporate PAT data that is remotely transmitted, to facilitate asthma management motivation.
Primary outcomes
- Asthma Control Test (ACT) (Change from baseline at 3, 6, and 12 months)
Eligibility information
Study locations
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306 United States
- University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 United States
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan 48202 United States
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov. Record last refreshed by Varda Clinical: 2026-09-27.