Recruiting
QL1706 Plus Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
This is a single-center, single-arm, prospective study enrolling 30 patients with stage II-III triple-negative breast cancer. The neoadjuvant regimen consists of QL1706 combined with carboplatin plus albumin-bound paclitaxel (21-day cycles for 4 cycles) followed by QL1706 combined with doxorubicin/epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide (21-day cycles for 4 cycles). The treatment observation period is 1 year, and the primary endpoint is the pathological complete response rate.
ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT07342283
PhasePHASE2
Enrollment30
SponsorAffiliated Hospital of Nantong University
Age18 Years and older
SexALL
About this study
This is a single-center, single-arm, prospective study enrolling 30 patients with stage II-III triple-negative breast cancer. The neoadjuvant regimen consists of QL1706 combined with carboplatin plus albumin-bound paclitaxel (21-day cycles for 4 cycles) followed by QL1706 combined with doxorubicin/epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide (21-day cycles for 4 cycles). The treatment observation period is 1 year, and the primary endpoint is the pathological complete response rate.
Interventions
- Drug: Immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy — Albumin-bound paclitaxel: 125 mg/m², day 1 and day 8, 21-day cycle; Carboplatin: AUC = 5, day 1 or AUC = 2-3, day 1 and day 8, 21-day cycle; QL1706: 5 mg/kg, day 1, 21-day cycle; Epirubicin: 90-100 mg/m², day 1, 21-day cycle; or Doxorubicin: 50 mg/m², day 1, 21-day cycle; Cyclophosphamide: 600 mg/m², day 1, 21-day cycle.
Primary outcomes
- Pathologic complete response (pCR) rates (Up to approximately 9 months)
Eligibility information
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Histologically or cytologically confirmed newly diagnosed ER-/HER2- breast cancer. ER and PR with Allred score \<3 or \<1% positively stained cells in tumor infiltrating components. HER2 negativity defined as 0 or 1+ by FISH or IHC staining per NCCN guidelines;
2. Clinical stage II or III breast cancer eligible for neoadjuvant chemotherapy (per AJCC 8th edition: at least T2 any N M0, or any T if N+), with treatment goal of complete surgical resection following neoadjuvant therapy;
3. Tumor size ≥2 cm by clinical or imaging assessment per WHO criteria. Patients with histologically confirmed or clinically palpable lymph nodes are eligible regardless of tumor size;
4. Treatment-naïve subjects;
5. Age ≥18 years, both genders eligible;
6. ECOG performance status 0-1;
7. Adequate bone marrow, cardiac, and organ function;
8. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test (serum or urine HCG) within 30 days prior to study enrollment and must practice effective contraception during the study;
9. Ability to comprehend and provide written informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. History of invasive malignancies within 5 years prior to signing the informed consent form, except for adequately treated basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell skin cancer, or carcinoma in situ of the cervix;
2. Subjects who have received chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or radiotherapy within the past 12 months;
3. Stage IV metastatic breast cancer;
4. Administration of a vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of the study treatment;
5. Subjects with severe systemic diseases;
6. Subjects with active infections (including but not limited to HIV, hepatitis B or C, tuberculosis);
7. Severe cardiovascular diseases, such as: history of myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, or coronary angioplasty/stenting/bypass grafting within the past 6 months; or congestive heart failure (CHF) of New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II-IV, or history of CHF NYHA class III or IV;
8. Lactating women should discontinue breastfeeding during the study;
9. Subjects with known allergies to the study drug or any of its excipients;
10. Any other condition deemed inappropriate for participation in the study by the investigator.
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Study locations
- Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu China
Before you participate: Varda Clinical is an independent discovery tool, not the study sponsor or a medical provider. Eligibility can only be determined by the official study team. Discuss potential risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare professional.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov. Record last refreshed by Varda Clinical: 2026-11-15.