Recruiting
Duodenal pulsENDO for Suboptimally Controlled Type II Diabetes Mellitus and Steatotic Liver Disease
This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of pulsENDO procedure in patients with T2DM and its effect on MASLD.
ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT07390422
PhaseNA
Enrollment40
SponsorChinese University of Hong Kong
Age18 Years
SexALL
Conditions studied
T2DM (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus), MASLD - Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease, Metabolic Syndrome (MetS)
About this study
This study is designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of pulsENDO procedure in patients with T2DM and its effect on MASLD.
Interventions
- Procedure: pulsENDO treatment — The pulsENDO procedure utilizes the pulsENDO catheter to deliver non-thermal pulsed electric field to the duodenum to induce cell regeneration. The catheter is introduced to the duodenum through the mouth using a guide wire and the therapy is applied to treat the duodenum under endoscopic visualisation, starting from D4 and repeated proximally. Approximately 10-18 cm of axial length of the duodenum is treated.
Primary outcomes
- HbA1c (24 months post-procedure)
- Improvement of MAFLD (12 months post-procedure)
Eligibility information
Inclusion Criteria:
* Duration of T2DM \< 10 years
* BMI 18.5-40kg/m2
* Failure to achieve adequate HbA1c reduction (7.5 - 11%) after at least 3 months stable dosage of oral glucose lowering drugs
Exclusion Criteria:
* Previous treatment with pulsENDO or similar procedure
* Previous GI surgery that could preclude the ability to perform pulsENDO, or acute gastric and duodenal pathology that increased the risk of pulsENDO
* Type 1 DM, DM secondary to specific disease or having any history of ketoacidosis
* Patients on insulin
* Fasting C-peptide level \<0.5ug/L
* Any inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract such as Crohn's disease
* Abnormal pathologies or conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, including duodenal polyps, ulcers or upper gastrointestinal bleeding conditions within 3 months of study
* Uncorrectable bleeding diathesis, platelet dysfunction, thrombocytopenia with platelet count less than 100,000/microliter or known coagulopathy
* Currently taking prescription antithrombotic therapy (e.g., anticoagulant or antiplatelet agent) within 10 days prior to study and/or there is a need or expected need to use during the study period
* Currently taking medications known to cause significant weight gain or weight loss (e.g. chemotherapeutics)
* Patients who have used non-steroidal analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) and corticosteroids in the past 1 month
* Underlying uncontrolled endocrine problem that leads to obesity, including and not limited to hypothyroidism, Cushing syndrome and eating disorder.
* Patients with contra-indications to endoscopy
* Patients with cirrhosis due to causes other than MASLD
* Malignancy
* Diagnosis of autoimmune connective tissue disorder (e.g. lupus erythematosus, scleroderma)
* Pregnant or breast feeding
* ASA grade IV \& V
* Mental or psychiatric disorder; Drug or alcohol addiction
* Other cases deemed by the examining physician as unsuitable for safe treatment
* Refusal to participate
Study locations
- Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong
Before you participate: Varda Clinical is an independent discovery tool, not the study sponsor or a medical provider. Eligibility can only be determined by the official study team. Discuss potential risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare professional.
Source: ClinicalTrials.gov. Record last refreshed by Varda Clinical: 2026-10-01.