Recruiting

Breathing Interventions for Postoperative Breast Surgery Patients

ClinicalTrials.gov IDNCT07449273

PhaseNA

Enrollment126

SponsorOndokuz Mayıs University

Age18 Years and older

SexFEMALE

I'm interested View official listing

Conditions studied

Breast Cancer, Breast Surgery, Postoperative Pain, Anxiety

About this study

This randomized controlled trial aims to evaluate the effects of pranayama and pursed-lip breathing exercises on postoperative pain, anxiety, and vital signs in patients undergoing breast surgery. Postoperative pain and anxiety are common problems that can negatively affect recovery, physiological stability, and overall well-being. Non-pharmacological interventions such as breathing exercises may help reduce these adverse outcomes and support recovery. Participants will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: a pranayama breathing exercise group, a pursed-lip breathing exercise group, or a control group receiving routine postoperative care. Breathing exercises will be performed three times daily for five minutes. Outcomes including pain, anxiety, and vital signs will be measured at baseline (pretest), postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 2. The findings of this study are expected to provide evidence on the effectiveness of breathing exercises as supportive nursing interventions in the postoperative care of breast surgery patients.

Interventions

Behavioral: Pranayama Breathing Exercise — Participants perform pranayama breathing exercises (Nadi Shodhana technique) starting at the 4th postoperative hour. The exercise is performed three times daily for two consecutive days. Each session lasts approximately five minutes and is administered in addition to routine postoperative care. The breathing technique involves slow, controlled inhalation and exhalation through alternate nostrils to improve respiratory function and relaxation.
Behavioral: Pursed-Lip Breathing Exercise — Participants perform pursed-lip breathing exercises starting at the 4th postoperative hour. The exercise is performed three times daily for two consecutive days, with each session lasting approximately five minutes. Participants inhale slowly through the nose and exhale through pursed lips to prolong exhalation and improve ventilation, in addition to routine postoperative care.

Primary outcomes

Postoperative Pain Level (Postoperative day 1, and postoperative day 2.)

Eligibility information

Inclusion Criteria: * Adults aged 18 years and older * Able to communicate effectively * Patients undergoing elective surgery for the first time, including radical mastectomy, modified radical mastectomy, or simple mastectomy Exclusion Criteria: * Patients undergoing breast-conserving surgery * Patients who develop any postoperative complications, such as bleeding or anesthesia-related complications * Individuals with cognitive or mental impairments * Patients who wish to withdraw from the study at any stage * Patients with hearing or speech impairments * Patients with a psychiatric diagnosis or those using psychiatric medications * Patients unable to comply with breathing exercises

Study locations

University of Health Sciences Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Istanbul 34668 Turkey (Türkiye)

Before you participate: Varda Clinical is an independent discovery tool, not the study sponsor or a medical provider. Eligibility can only be determined by the official study team. Discuss potential risks and benefits with a qualified healthcare professional.

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov. Record last refreshed by Varda Clinical: 2026-10-05.