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Inclusion Criteria: * Have body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kilograms per square meter (kg/m2) at screening * Have type 2 diabetes * Have hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) ≥7% and ≤10% at screening * Have a history of at least one unsuccessful dietary effort to lose body weight Exclusion Criteria: * Have type 1 diabetes * Have an unstable body weight within 90 days prior to screening * Have New York Heart Association functional classification IV congestive heart failure or an acute cardiovascular condition within 90 days prior to screening * Have acute or chronic hepatitis or pancreatitis * Are taking other medications or alternative remedies to manage weight loss

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Ability to provide informed consent and follow study instructions * 18 years of age or older * Diagnosis of open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension in both eyes * Qualifying IOPs across 2 visits following washout of IOP-lowering medication, if applicable * Qualifying best-corrected visual acuity BCVA using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) chart in study eye * Qualifying corneal endothelial cell density (CEDC) in the study eye Key Exclusion Criteria: * Pseudoexfoliation or pigment dispersion, narrow irido-corneal drainage angles, or existing peripheral anterior synechiae in the inferior angle either eye. * Advanced or severe glaucoma * Disqualifying central corneal thickness in either eye * Significant other ocular conditions that could prevent accurate assessment of IOP and corneal health * Uncontrolled medical conditions * Have previously received, any injectable glaucoma medication into the anterior chamber of the study eye * Have received intravitreal injections in the study eye within the last 3 months of the Screening Visit and anticipated need for an intravitreal injection during the course of the study * Unwilling or unable to discontinue, in either eye, soft contact lens wear at least 2 days and hard contact lens wear 1 week before scheduled study visits and on implant administration days

Inclusion Criteria: 1. singleton pregnancy; 2. Those who meet the relevant diagnostic criteria in Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Hypertensive Disorders during Pregnancy (2020). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with severe cardiovascular diseases, blood system diseases and organ damage before pregnancy; 2. Persons with severe mental illness; 3. Pregnant women who gave birth to children with birth defects in pregnancy outcome; 4. Patients who are not suitable for taking blood samples, such as anemia; 5. Patients who are in an emergency during operation and are difficult to take tissue samples; 6. Patients with chronic hypertension complicated with pregnancy; 7. History of taking antibiotics, immunotoxic drugs, hormone antagonists and large doses of probiotics within 3 months; 8. Patients who refused to participate in the trial.

Inclusion Criteria: * Be unaccompanied upon arrival in Greece and aged between 15-18 years old. * Being diagnosed with PTSD based on DSM-5 criteria. Young refugees with post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), as delineated by high or moderate trauma-related distress in the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen (CATS), will also be eligible to participate in the study. * Reside in an accommodation center or SIL program for UAMs in Greece. * Have a stable living arrangement for at least 2-3 weeks prior to the intervention. * Not be expected to relocate within the 2-3 months following the start of the intervention. Exclusion Criteria: * a diagnosed intellectual disability (IQ \< 70) or another developmental disorder * acute suicidality or life-threatening self-harm behavior * significant risk of harm to others * comorbidity with bipolar disorder or a psychotic disorder * substance abuse.

Inclusion Criteria: * Adolescents (12-18) * Current moderate to severe depression as measured by the PHQ-9M with a total score of greater than or equal to 11 * Current clinically significant sleep disturbance measured by the PHQ-9-M sleep item greater than or equal to 2. * English language fluency and literacy sufficient to engage in study protocol. Exclusion Criteria: * Evidence of obstructive sleep apnea, * Evidence of restless legs syndrome * Evidence of psychosis * Evidence of bipolar disorder * Evidence of a developmental disability precluding comprehension of study procedures per electronic health record and eligibility screening.

Inclusion Criteria: Adults with previously diagnosed T2DM according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteria * HbA1c 6.5-10% * Age 18 - 85 years of age * Overweight or obese with BMI: \>25 kg/m2 * We will make every effort to enrol participants of all races/ethnicities." * Both sexes (females must be post-menopausal; no menses \>1 year; in case of doubt, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) will be determined with cut-off defined as \>31 U/L) * Ability to provide signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study procedures * Estimated GFR 60-90 ml/min/1.73m2 by CKD-EPI matching the eGFR range of most participants in VERTIS-CV * Sodium intake at baseline \< 200 mmol/day * UACR \< 30 mg/mmol * All participants need to be on a stable dose of diabetes medication, including Metformin, SU, DPP4-inhibitors, or insulin. * Participants suffering from hypertension need to be on a stable dose of RAS inhibitors. In case RAS inhibition is not tolerated, the participant should to be on a stable dose of other antihypertensive treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * History of unstable or rapidly progressing renal disease NL80772.029.22 / DC2022ERTU DESIGN Protocol DESIGN, Study NO. 2022.0737 Version 5.0dd22-02-2024 14 of 45 * Estimated GFR \<60 mL/min/1.73m2 or eGFR \> 90 mL/min/1.73m2 determined by CKD-EPI * UACR \> 30 mg/mmol * Current/chronic use of the following medication: SGLT2 inhibitors, TZD, GLP-1RA, glucocorticoids, immune suppressants, antimicrobial agents, chemotherapeutics Participants should be on a stable dose of antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Subjects on diuretics will only be excluded when these drugs cannot be stopped for the duration of the study. * Chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) will not be allowed, unless used as incidental medication (1-2 tablets) for non-chronic indications (i.e. sports injury, headache or back ache). However, no such drug can be taken within a timeframe of 2 weeks prior to renal testing * History of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) requiring medical intervention (e.g. emergency room visit and/or hospitalization) within 1 month prior to the Screening visit. * Current urinary tract infection and active nephritis * Recent (\<6 months) history of cardiovascular disease, including: * Acute coronary syndrome * Chronic heart failure (New York Heart Association grade II-IV) * Stroke or transient ischemic neurologic disorder * Severe hepatic insufficiency and/or significant abnormal liver function defined as aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>3x upper limit of normal (ULN) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \>3x ULN * Active malignancy. History of malignancy is allowed unless the participant still has active treatment other than hormonal therapy.• History of or actual severe mental disease * Substance abuse (alcohol: defined as \>4 units/day) * Allergy to any of the agents used in the study * Individuals who are investigator site personnel, directly affiliated with the study, or are immediate (spouse, parent, child, or sibling, whether biological or legally adopted) family of investigator site personnel directly affiliated with the study * Inability to understand the study protocol or give informed consent

Inclusion Criteria: * Able and willing to provide written informed consent. * Able and willing to comply with the study protocol. * Males and females ≥ 18 years of age. * Asthma diagnosed by a respiratory physician. * Airway hyperresponsiveness (defined as methacholine PC20 ≤8mg/mL) and/or bronchodilator reversibility (defined as post-bronchodilator FEV1 improvement ≥200mL and 12%) in the last 6 months * ACQ ≥1.5 during the screening period. * Sputum eosinophils ≥3% and/or FeNO ≥35ppb during the screening period. Exclusion Criteria: * Current smoker, defined as someone having smoked ≥1 cigarette/day (or vape/pipe/cigar/marijuana) for ≥30 days within 12 months prior to screening. * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Non-English speaking * Oral corticosteroids in past 1-month * Biologic therapy in past 6-months * Unable to perform proper MDI technique during the screening period * Other pulmonary diseases (e.g., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, tuberculosis) requiring treatment within 12 months prior to screening. * Unable to undergo MRI. Patient has an implanted mechanically, electrically, or magnetically activated device or any metal in their body which cannot be removed, including but not limited to pacemakers, neurostimulators, biostimulators, implanted insulin pumps, aneurysm clips, bioprosthesis, artificial limb, metallic fragment or foreign body, shunt, surgical staples (including clips or metallic sutures and/or ear implants) (at the discretion of the MRI Technologist). Suffers from any physical, psychological, or other condition(s) that might prevent performance of the MRI, such as severe claustrophobia.

Inclusion Criteria: * patients age 6 and older * referred by primary care ofr an asthma diagnostic test (spirometry or methacholine challenge) Exclusion Criteria: * referred by pulmonologist

Inclusion Criteria: * Age \> 18 years * Primary diagnosis of depression (DSM-5 criteria) * Symptoms of depression according to MADR, BDI, ZDR Scale * Ability to provide written IC * Self-reported moderate-intensity leisure PA\< 150 min/week Exclusion Criteria: * Severe psychopathology * Medical contraindications to PA (PAR-Q) * Orthopedic problems/diseases which limit physical fitness assessment * Currently pregnant (or planning to become pregnant)

Inclusion Criteria: * Male and female patients aged 40 years or older * A bilateral diagnosis of ocular hypertension, glaucoma suspect, or mild primary open angle glaucoma as defined by AAO PPP * Treatment naïve with an unmedicated IOP between 21-35 mmHg, inclusive, and within +/- 3mmHg of each eye to be eligible * BCVA of 20/50 or better * The subject is able to read and understand the requirements of the study and provide written informed consent. * The subject is willing to follow study instructions, agrees to comply with all study procedures and attend all scheduled follow-up exams for 12 months after the initial treatment. Exclusion Criteria: * Unable to view scleral spur inferiorly with gonioscopy. * Congenital or developmental glaucoma, angle closure glaucoma, secondary glaucoma (e.g. exfoliative, pigmentary, etc.) pigmentary, neovascular glaucoma, closed angle glaucoma, or uveitic glaucoma. * Use of oral or ocular hypotensive medication for glaucoma. * Prior history of ocular surgery except for cataract surgery (must be ≥ 2 years prior) * Clinically significant ocular pathology, other than cataract and glaucoma, including but not limited to neovascular age-related macular degeneration, advanced dry macular degeneration, and proliferative diabetic retinopathy, etc. * Clinically significant ocular inflammation or infection within 6 months prior to screening. * Previous corneal transplant or clinically significant corneal dystrophy, e.g., Fuch's dystrophy (≥12 confluent guttae) * Unclear ocular media prevent visualization of the fundus or anterior chamber angle. * Uncontrolled systemic disease that in the opinion of the Investigator would put the subject's health at risk and/or prevent the subject from completing all study visits. * Current participation in another investigational drug or device clinical trial (which includes the fellow eye) within the past 30 calendar days. * Pregnant or nursing women; or women of childbearing age not using medically acceptable contraceptives. Accepted prior ocular procedures: * Cataract surgery (if ≥ 2 years or screening) * YAG capsulotomy (if ≥ 60 days of screening)

Inclusion Criteria: * Ages 45-75 years old * Agree to provide blood samples for possible MCD testing at enrollment and at 1 year following enrollment * Agree to allow collection of information from their medical records for study-related purposes * Understand and be able to complete informed consent and participant questionnaires in English, Spanish, or Arabic * Note: Eligibility for Spanish and Arabic languages are at the Hub's discretion Exclusion Criteria: * Solid malignant tumor or blood cancer diagnosis, with or without treatment, within the last 5 years * Note: Persons with a history of in situ cancers (e.g., ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, cervical cancer in situ, atypical melanocytic hyperplasia or melanoma in situ) or nonmelanoma skin cancer are eligible * Ongoing cancer diagnostic work-up * Ongoing participation in another study of an investigational cancer screening test or technology * Currently breastfeeding or pregnant, or planning to become pregnant in the next year

Inclusion Criteria: * Chronic asthmatic children (aged 7-11 years). * Both urban and rural asthmatic children. * Children and their mothers who have not received current or prior guidance about asthma control with the repercussions of climate changes. * Children whose mothers is educated. Exclusion Criteria: * \- Children with severe or acute asthma attacks as confirmed by a medical practitioner. * Any child suffering from other chronic disease or disability, as confirmed by a medical practitioner.

Inclusion Criteria: 1. Histologically confirmed invasive cancer of the breast and meet the clinical stage II（T2N0-1M0/T3N0M0）or III（T2N2M0/T3N1-2M0) criteria; 2. Age between18-70 years; 3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1; 4. Histologically confirmed to be HER2-positive invasive breast cancer; 5. LVEF≥55%； 6. At least one measurable lesion according to RECIST version 1.1 7. Normal organ and marrow function: Hemoglobin (HB) ≥90 g/L (No blood was transfused within 14 days), Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/μL, Platelets ≥ 75,000/μL, Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (SGPT) ≤ 3 x ULN, creatinine \< 1 x ULN, endogenous creatinine clearance \> 50 ml/min (Cockcroft-Gault formula); 8. Non-pregnant and non-lactating, fertile female subjects were required to use a medically approved contraceptive method for the duration of the study treatment and at least 3 months after the last use of the study drug; Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: 1. Stage IV (metastatic) breast cancer. 2. The patient has a second primary malignant tumor, except for fully treated skin cancer. 3. The patient had undergone major surgical procedures unrelated to breast cancer within 4 weeks before enrollment, or the patient has not fully recovered from such surgical procedures. 4. The presence of uncontrolled cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, including (but not limited to) any of the following within the 6 months prior to the first dose: congestive heart failure (NYHA III or IV), myocardial infarction or cerebral infarction, pulmonary embolism, unstable angina, or arrhythmia requiring treatment at the time of screening; 5.Primary cardiomyopathy (e.g., dilated cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, restricted cardiomyopathy, undefined cardiomyopathy); A clinically significant history of prolonged QTc, grade II type II atrioventricular block or grade III atrioventricular block or QTc interphase (F method) \> 470 msec (female); Atrial fibrillation (EHRA grade ≥2b); Unmanageable hypertension, which the investigators judged unsuitable for study participation. 6.Individuals with a known history of allergies to the drug components of this protocol; 7.Having a history of immunodeficiency, including HIV testing positive, or suffering from other acquired or congenital immunodeficiency diseases, or having a history of organ transplantation.

Inclusion Criteria: The main inclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: * Has previously untreated high-risk, early-stage, non-metastatic (M0) breast cancer (BC), defined as any of the following combined primary tumor (T) and regional lymph node (N) staging per AJCC 8th edition criteria as assessed by the physician investigator based on radiological and/or clinical assessment: * cT1c, N1-N2 * cT2, N0-N2 * cT3, N0-N2 * cT4a-d, N0-N2 * The participant must have a centrally confirmed diagnosis of BC that is triple-negative or HR-low+/HER2- (defined as estrogen receptor (ER)-low+ expression in 1% to 10% cells and HER2- as by the most recent American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines. * Provides a core needle biopsy from the primary breast tumor at screening to the central laboratory. * Has Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 performed within 28 days before Cycle1 Day 1 (C1D1). * Demonstrates adequate organ function. Exclusion Criteria: The main exclusion criteria include but are not limited to the following: * Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer or clinical node stage 3 (cN3) nodal involvement * Has received any prior treatment, including radiation, systemic therapy,and/or definitive surgery for currently diagnosed breast cancer * Has undergone excisional biopsy of the primary tumor, axillary lymph node dissection, and/or axillary sentinel lymph node biopsy prior to study treatment. * Received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks before C1D1. * Received prior therapy with an anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-PD-L2 agent, or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or coinhibitory T-cell receptor (eg, CTLA-4, OX- 40, CD137). * Received prior treatment with a TROP2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate (ADC). * Received prior treatment with a topoisomerase I inhibitor-containing ADC. * Received a live or live-attenuated vaccine within 30 days before the first dose of study intervention. * Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 5 years. * Uncontrolled systemic disease. * History of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids, has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease or has suspected interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis that cannot be ruled out by standard diagnostic assessments at Screening..

Inclusion Criteria: * Women aged 30 to 70 years * Clinical history of breast cancer treatment (at least 6 months prior) * Completed primary cancer treatment * Ability to perform physical tests * Signed informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * Recurrence or metastasis * Severe cardiopulmonary or musculoskeletal disease * Neurological or cognitive limitations * Ongoing oncological treatment

INCLUSION CRITERIA Socio-demographic criteria: * Gender: female * Age: 18-65 years Confirmation of study participation: * Received information on the aims, methods, anticipated benefits, potential risks, and entailed discomforts of the study * Signed declaration of consent Subgroup of depressive patients: * Diagnosis of depression according to the ICD-10 criteria * Diagnosis confirmed by an experienced psychiatrist Subgroup of normal weight participants: • WHO criteria for normal weight (Body Mass Index \[BMI\] 18.5-24.99 kg/m²) Subgroup of obese participants: • WHO criteria for obesity (BMI \> 30.0 kg/m²) EXCLUSION CRITERIA Formal criteria: • Lack of informed consent Health criteria: * Alcohol or drug abuse * Acute or chronic diseases or infections (including cancer, fever, pneumological or renal disorders, cardiovascular disease, hematopoietic disorders) * Digestive disorders (including fructose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome) * Treatment that may have influenced the microbiome (including antibiotic or antifungal treatment within the previous two months, and daily or irregular intake of prebiotics or probiotics within the previous two months; the intake of yogurt and dairy products is permitted) * History of gastrointestinal surgery (other than appendectomy) * Psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, dementia, bipolar disorder) * Pregnancy or breastfeeding

Inclusion Criteria: * glaucoma patients * age ≥ 18 years * best corrected VA ≥20/40 * IOP \<21 mmHg * visual field mean deviation better than -24 dB on standard automated perimetry 24-2 SITA standard Exclusion Criteria: * pathological myopia * diseases that may cause visual field loss or optic disc abnormalities other than glaucoma * inability to perform reliable visual field * suboptimal quality of OCT images * diabetic retinopathy/maculopathy * history of abnormal liver function within 12 months * known allergy to NAD precursor supplement(s) * pregnancy or lactation * use of NAD precursor supplements 14 days prior to baseline.

Inclusion Criteria: \- Black Women ages 18 + with confirmed pregnancy of at least eight or up to 28 weeks, with no known fetal or genetic abnormalities (with the exception of abnormal amniotic fluid volume; Women who have the developmental or legal capacity to consent; Able to speak English Exclusion Criteria: * Exclusion criteria 1. Psychosis diagnosis 2. Does not speak or understand English 3. Participants who are not pregnant 4. Non-Black 5. Significant vision impairment.

Inclusion Criteria: * Including the data of those aged 18-65, * Those receiving oral antidiabetic treatment, * Those who can use a smartphone and have internet access, * Those who know how to write, read and speak Turkish, * Those who do not have communication skills, * Those who do not have a mental illness and are on psychiatric medication. Exclusion Criteria: * Individuals with liver and kidney failure, myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident and cancer * Individuals receiving insulin treatment * Individuals using steroid treatment will not be included in the study.

Inclusion Criteria: All patients must meet the following criteria to be eligible: 1. Women between 40 and 74 years of age 2. A scheduled new or return (non-urgent/sick) primary care visit at one of the study practices at Lancaster General Health 3. Are overdue and eligible for a mammogram per Epic Health Maintenance 4. Does not have a future scheduled mammogram appointment Patients meeting at least one of the following criteria will be considered high risk for screening non-completion: 1. Medicare Insurance 2. Medicaid Insurance 3. No EHR patient portal account 4. Zero log-ins to EHR patient portal in the previous year Exclusion Criteria: Patients will be excluded from the study if they: 1. Have a history of bilateral mastectomy, breast cancer, or metastatic cancer 2. Have a mammogram exclusion modifier in Health Maintenance 3. Have no phone number (home or mobile) listed in their chart