Study Locations (13 sites)
BRCR Global, Plantation, Florida 33322 United States
Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan 48201 United States
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas 77030 United States
Next Oncology-Dallas, Irving, Texas 75039 United States
UT health east Texas HOPE Cancer Center, Tyler, Texas 75701 United States
Next Oncology-Virginia, Fairfax, Virginia 22031 United States
Summit Cancer Center, Spokane Valley, Washington 99216 United States
Fujian Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian 350014 China
Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, Hunan 410013 China
Jilin Provincial Cancer Hospital, Changchun, Jilin 130012 China
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
Patients must satisfy all of the following criteria to be included in the study:
1. Informed of the trial before the start of the trial and voluntarily sign their name and date on the informed consent form
2. Aged ≥18 years
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 to 2
4. Adequate organ and bone marrow function, defined as follows:
* Hemoglobin ≥9.0 g/dL (have not received blood transfusion or erythropoietin treatment within 14 days before the first dose)
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 × 109/L (have not received granulocyte colony-stimulating factor or granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor treatment within 14 days before the first dose)
* Platelet count ≥100 × 109/L if no demonstrable hepatic metastases or ≥75 × 109/L in the presence of hepatic metastases (have not received platelet transfusion, thrombopoietin, or interleukin-11 treatment within 14 days before the first dose)
* TBIL ≤1.5 × ULN if no demonstrable hepatic metastases or ≤3 × ULN in the presence of hepatic metastases
* ALT and AST ≤3 × ULN if no demonstrable hepatic metastases or ≤5 × ULN in the presence of hepatic metastases
* Serum albumin ≥2.5 g/dL
* Creatinine clearance ≥60 mL/min (calculated according to Cockcroft Gault formula)
* Activated partial thromboplastin time and international normalized ratio ≤1.5 × ULN, except for patients receiving anticoagulant therapy, who must have international normalized ratio within therapeutic range as deemed appropriate by the investigator
5. Female patients of childbearing potential must agree to use a highly effective form of contraception and not donate, or retrieve for their own use, ova from the time of screening and throughout the study period, and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study drug. Male patients must agree to use a highly effective form of contraception and not freeze or donate sperm from the time of screening and throughout the study period, and for at least 6 months after the last dose of study drug.
6. Life expectancy of ≥3 months
7. Able and willing to comply with protocol visits and procedures
8. For NSCLC patients:
* Have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC not amenable to curative surgery or radiation
* Have a documentation of an EGFR-activating mutation (exon 19 deletion or L858R) detected from tumor tissue at diagnosis or thereafter. Participants who have this EGFR mutation detected from blood sample may be eligible on a case-by-case basis after discussion with the sponsor.
* Have documentation of disease progression on or after, or are intolerant to most recent treatment regimen for locally advanced or metastatic disease. Participants must have received all of the following:
* Prior treatment with a regimen containing a 3rd-generation EGFR TKI (e.g., osimertinib). Patients receiving a 3rd-generation EGFR TKI at the time of signing informed consent should continue to take the EGFR TKI until 5 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
* Systemic therapy with at least 1 platinum-based chemotherapy regimen
* Participants in the US must have also received prior treatment with an anti-PD-(L)1 antibody, unless they have high-risk factors indicating preferable avoidance of anti-PD-(L)1 therapy (e.g., intolerance or lack of efficacy is anticipated) Note: Patients who received platinum-based chemotherapy concurrently with anti-PD-(L)1 antibody as one regimen are eligible.
For BC patients:
* Have a histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of unresectable locally advanced or metastatic HR-positive and HER2-negative (IHC 0, 1+, 2+/ISH-) BC (per American Society of Clinical Oncology-College of American Pathologists \[ASCO-CAP\] guidelines)
* Have documentation of disease progression on or after, or were intolerant to at least 1 prior line of endocrine therapy in combination with a CDK4/6 inhibitor
* Have received 0-4 lines of chemotherapy regimens (including ADCs) for locally advanced or metastatic disease
Note 1: Prior treatments with PI3K inhibitors, mTOR inhibitors, AKT inhibitors, and PARP inhibitors are allowed.
Note 2: If a patient develops disease relapse/progression during or within 6 months after the end of the (neo-)adjuvant therapy, or radical radiotherapy and chemotherapy, the treatment regimen will be counted as one line of treatment for locally advanced or metastatic disease, for the purpose of this inclusion criteria.
9. Have at least 1 measurable tumor lesion according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1
10. Willing to provide archival or fresh tumor tissue samples for assessment of HER3 expression level. Patients who are not able to provide tumor samples or have inadequate samples may be eligible after discussion with the sponsor.
Exclusion Criteria
Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be disqualified from entering the study:
1. Prior treatment with an agent targeting HER3 (including antibody, ADC, chimeric antigen receptor T cell \[CAR-T\], and other drugs)
2. Intolerant to prior treatment with a topoisomerase I inhibitor or an ADC that consists of a topoisomerase I inhibitor, including but not limited to topotecan, irinotecan, and DXd (e.g., severe diarrhea)
3. Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study or during the follow-up period of an interventional study
4. Inadequate washout period for prior anticancer treatment before the first dose of study drug, defined as follows:
* Any cytotoxic chemotherapy or small molecular-targeted therapy (other than EGFR TKI) \<2 weeks or 5 half-lives, whichever is shorter
* Endocrine therapy \<3 weeks
* Monoclonal antibodies or other biological therapy \<3 weeks
* Herbal medicine with antitumor indications \<2 weeks
* Whole brain radiation therapy \<2 weeks or stereotactic brain radiation therapy \<1 week
* Radiotherapy treatment to more than 30% of the bone marrow or with a wide field of radiation \<4 weeks or palliative radiation therapy \<2 weeks
5. Undergone major surgery (not including diagnostic surgery) within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug or expect major surgery during the study
6. Prior allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or solid-organ transplantation
7. Received systemic steroids (\>20 mg/day of prednisone or its equivalent) or other immunosuppressive therapy within 2 weeks before the first dose of study drug. The following are exceptions to this criterion:
* Intranasal, inhaled, topical steroids, or local steroid injections (e.g., intra articular injection)
* Systemic steroids at physiological doses as replacement therapy (e.g., physiological corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency)
* Steroids as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (e.g., computed tomography \[CT\] scan premedication) or steroids as antiemetic premedication
8. Received any live vaccine within 4 weeks before the first dose of study drug or intend to receive a live vaccine during the study
9. A history of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis
10. Brain metastases or spinal cord compression unless asymptomatic or treated and stable off steroids and anti-convulsants for at least 2 weeks before the first dose of study drug
11. Uncontrolled or clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including but not limited to:
* Medical history of symptomatic congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class II to IV) or any arterial thromboembolic event (e.g., myocardial infarction, unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, and transient ischemic attack) within 6 months before the first dose
* Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) \>160 mm Hg and/or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \>100 mm Hg after antihypertensive therapy
* Serious cardiac arrhythmia that req