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This study evaluates the safety of abemaciclib in combination therapies (letrozole, anastrozole, tamoxifen, exemestane, exemestane plus everolimus, trastuzumab, LY3023414 plus fulvestrant, pertuzumab plus trastuzumab with loperamide, or ongoing endocrine therapy) for breast cancer that has spread to other parts of the body.
Lymphedema is a chronic, progressive, and debilitating condition that occurs with disruption or obstruction of the lymphatic system, which commonly occurs a result of breast cancer therapy. The purpose of this study is to determine if the use of a low risk lymphatic reconstruction procedure at the time of axillary lymph node dissection will reduce the risk of developing lymphedema. Additionally, to determine if this procedure improves objective outcomes of lymphedema and patient quality of life
This multicenter, prospective phase II clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of sequential Trastuzumab rezetecan followed by dalpiciclib plus endocrine therapy (fulvestrant or aromatase inhibitors) in 45 patients with HR+/HER2-low/ultra-low advanced breast cancer. Enrolled patients will receive Trastuzumab rezetecan monotherapy for 6-8 cycles until clinical benefit, then transition to CDK4/6 inhibitors with endocrine therapy until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint is progression-free survival (PFS), with secondary endpoints including objective response rate (ORR), overall survival (OS), and treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs). The study will be conducted at Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital and collaborating centers.
A phase III, multicenter, randomized, open-label trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ribociclib with Endocrine Therapy (ET) as an adjuvant treatment in women and men with Hormone Receptor positive (HR+), Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 negative (HER2-) Early Breast Cancer (EBC).
To compare how often cancer recurs (comes back) after 3 weeks of radiation compared to 5 weeks of radiation in patients who receive radiation therapy delivered to the lymph nodes near the breast. The side effects that can develop during or after radiation treatment, including how often arm swelling (edema) happens, will also be studied.
Genetic testing can alter therapy and surgical management for cancer patients and is therefore indicated as a first-line test for many newly diagnosed patients, including breast, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate and colon/GI patients. To reduce pressure on already constrained genetics clinics across Canada, some cancer centres are 'mainstreaming' genetic testing - whereby genetic testing is initiated and mediated by oncologists without traditional pre-test genetic counseling (GC) often using some form of paper-based patient pamphlets or videos. There is no standard, evidence-based approach to mainstreaming, leading to significant practice variation, a lack of coordinated care and ultimately, negative psychological impacts on patients. Digital solutions can address these gaps by providing a standardized, coordinated and patient-centered approach to deliver cancer genetic education. However, digital solutions for providing cancer genetics services are uncommon and clinical-effectiveness and service delivery outcomes have not been well-assessed. This study will test a digital mainstreaming platform called the Genetics Adviser for Mainstream care to assess its effectiveness in improving psychological outcomes and patient-centred care for mainstream cancer patients compared to standard of care.
18F-Fluoroestradiol (18F-FES) is an estrogen receptor-targeting positron emission tomography tracer with high sensitivity and specificity for the detection of estrogen receptor(ER)-positive tumors . 18F-FES has been used as a predictive biomarker to demonstrate estrogen receptor heterogeneity , to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of estrogen receptor-targeted drugs , to measure residual estrogen receptors during endocrine therapy and to determine biologically optimal doses of novel estrogen receptor-targeted drugs .This study aimes to explore the efficacy of 18F-FES PET/CT in evaluating the expression levels of ER in primary and metastatic breast cancer patients.
In the context of breast cancer, in case of an indication for chemotherapy, anthracycline-based protocols make it possible to improve the overall survival of patients most at risk. The frequency of anthracycline-related cardiac toxicities (ARCT) increases with the cumulative dose of anthracyclines administered and explains, at least in part, the increased risk of cardiovascular (CV) mortality in patient populations treated for breast cancer. The numerous indications for anthracycline-based protocols have made it possible to describe ARCT, among which heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) remains one of the most comorbid. In addition to left ventricular dysfunction, anthracyclines have been associated with endothelial dysfunction, microvascular damage and myocardial ischemia responsible for dilated cardiomyopathy. Different approaches have attempted to better understand and prevent these ARCT. However, apart from the notion of limit cumulative doses of anthracyclines, few of them have made it possible to screen patients at risk and prevent the onset of cardiac dysfunction. The search for biological markers (Troponin I, BNP) or ultrasound markers (Longitudinal Strain) warning of subclinical cardiac damage is still struggling to assert its interest due in particular to significant inter- and intra-observer variability. Therapeutically, ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers have shown a significant improvement in the incidence rate of LVEF reduction during adjuvant treatment of breast cancer. However, despite equivalent signals in other cancers, the studies conducted to date are insufficiently powered and the role of these treatments is limited to secondary prevention or the treatment of objective heart failure. It remains necessary to determine new biological markers that can identify patients most at risk of ARCT and thus adapt our therapeutic prevention strategies. To do this, it is first necessary to better understand the pathophysiology underlying these ARCT. The objective of this study is to determine whether expression of the receptor among endothelium and circulating cells, SGLT2, is associated with an additional risk of presenting cardiovascular toxicity following treatment with anthracycline. If this association is demonstrated, it will then be possible to better screen and prevent these cardiovascular complications.
Conventional mammography, breast sonography and breast MRI have specific weaknesses. In particular, mammography has a low sensitivity for the detection of mammary carcinoma in patients with a dense breast. Phase contrast mammography could help to overcome some of these limitations. Observational study.
This is a proof-of-concept, single-center, non-randomized, open-label, phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of ConvitVax, a simple, low cost (of manufacture), personalized, potentially safe and effective breast cancer vaccine made of three components: autologous tumor cells homogenate obtained from 0.3 g of tumor tissue, 0.0625 mg of bacillus Calmette-Guérin Danish strain 1331 (BCG D1331), and 0.02% of formalin, for patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) except for brain metastases, leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, and/or spinal cord compression. The primary aim is to determine the overall safety and tolerability of ConvitVax when administered via an intradermal (id) injection as monotherapy in female patients with MBC who have failed at least one line of therapy. This study will give access to an immunotherapy, to underprivileged women with MBC, particularly in poor developing countries where patients may not have the opportunity to be treated with modern therapies or, in many cases, standard of care treatments. Breast cancer patients at Instituto de Oncología "Dr. Luis Razetti" (Oncological Institute "Dr. Luis Razetti") (IOLR) who meet the eligibility criteria will be consented and asked to have a biopsy of the primary tumor. This fragment will be divided for the preparation of each dose of the vaccine. A total of 40 patients with confirmed MBC will be treated with ConvitVax. The final volume per dose of the vaccine is 0.5 ml, with a total of 4 doses. ConvitVax will be applied via id injection with a 2-week interval between each dose. Patients will be monitored for disease recurrence and survival, for a period of 1 year after initiating the treatment.
In Italy, 50% of new breast cancer (BC) diagnosis occur in female of working age. Although return to work (RTW) is strongly desired by BC patients, cancer survivors are more likely to be unemployed than healthy individuals. Moreover, work difficulties may hindrance this process. Since 2018, the investigators have planned a local social-healthcare pathway which provides a multidisciplinary vocational rehabilitation intervention with the aim to help cancer survivors in their RTW process. To date, the feasibility of the multidisciplinary vocational rehabilitation interventions has not been verified for BC patients.
Phase III, prospective, multi-center, randomized, open label, parallel group, study in patients with HER2-negative breast cancer with residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with 1:1 allocation to: * Arm A: Sacituzumab govitecan (days 1, 8 q3w for eight cycles); * Arm B: treatment of physician´s choice (TPC, defined as capecitabine or platinum-based chemotherapy for eight cycles or observation. Treatment in either arm will be given for eight cycles. In patients with HR-positive breast cancer, endocrine-based therapy, which includes the use of CDK4/6 inhibitors, will be administered according to local guidelines. The start of endocrine therapy will be at the discretion of the investigator; however, it will be encouraged to start after surgery/radiotherapy in patients without additional cytotoxic agents. Adjuvant pembrolizumab can be given until the completion of radiotherapy before randomization. Within the study the use of pembrolizumab in patients with TNBC who received pembrolizumab as neoadjuvant therapy is allowed as monotherapy in the TPC arm, according to the approval of pembrolizumab in this setting.
This study aims to establish a holistic framework for continuous cancer survival surveillance in Russian regions with high-quality population-based cancer registry data. The data from the population-based cancer registries of the Northwestern regions of Russia will be used to assess net and cause-specific survival trends.
The purpose of this clinical trial is to learn about the safety, tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK), and preliminary efficacy of ARV-471 as monotherapy in Japanese participants with ER+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (mBC).
This prospective, multicenter, non-randomized controlled study aims to evaluate bone pain associated with prophylactic use of long-acting granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSFs) in patients with breast cancer receiving chemotherapy with a moderate-to-high risk of febrile neutropenia (FN). A total of 132 patients with breast cancer receiving neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy will be enrolled at 7 study centers in China. According to the long-acting G-CSF selected by the treating physician in routine clinical practice, patients will be included in either the Telpegfilgrastim group or the non-Telpegfilgrastim group. Telpegfilgrastim is administered as a fixed 2 mg subcutaneous dose 24 hours after chemotherapy. Patients in the non-Telpegfilgrastim group receive another approved long-acting G-CSF according to the physician's clinical decision. The study will assess the incidence and duration of bone pain during the first chemotherapy cycle as the primary outcome. Bone pain during subsequent chemotherapy cycles, use of treatment for bone pain, and dose reduction or switching of long-acting G-CSF will also be evaluated. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and other laboratory parameters will be monitored during treatment to explore the relationship between neutrophil changes and bone pain.
Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women and a major cause of death despite advances in screening and treatment. Current screening programs are not personalized and are experiencing declining participation. A promising strategy for breast cancer control would be to implement risk-based prevention and early screening, targeting individuals at high risk of developing breast cancer, in order to improve chances of cure and reduce the need for more intensive treatments. The MyPeBS study was designed to assess whether personalized breast cancer screening (based on an individual's risk of developing breast cancer) is as effective as, or more effective than, current standard screening. Lifestyle interventions involving changes in diet or physical activity, for example, have been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of developing breast cancer, whether low or high. The MyPeBS study evaluates personalized screening but offers limited information on breast cancer prevention. MyPREV is a project that aims to assess the feasibility and impact of a personalized online program on breast cancer risk reduction measures. This program is offered to women at high risk of developing breast cancer as part of the European MyPeBS screening study. The main objective is to evaluate adherence to a personalized, online breast cancer prevention program focused on lifestyle and its acceptance among women at high or very high risk of developing cancer who participated in the MyPeBS study.
The investigator's developed a digital LDT to predict invasive breast cancer (IBC) recurrence within 6 years by combining histologic features extracted from an H\&E image of the patients IBC with clinical data including the patients age, tumor size, stage and number of positive lymph nodes. The development of an artificial-intelligent (AI)-grade provides not only an objective, quantitative advancement of classical breast cancer grading but also improves upon the accuracy and utility of clinical risk. The investigator's sought to understand how such a PreciseDx Breast would be used in clinical practice post-surgical resection for women with early-stage IBC.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide and lymphedema is one of its most significant complications. Breast cancer-related lymphedema (BCRL) may develop shortly after treatment or even years later, causing physical and psychological burden, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life. Complete decongestive therapy (CDT), which includes manual lymph drainage (MLD), compression, skin care, and exercise, is the standard approach. Intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) has been proposed as an additional option, and current consensus reports emphasize the need for studies evaluating IPC in combination with MLD. Previous studies comparing IPC and MLD, either alone or in combination, have shown inconsistent results. Some reported no significant difference between treatment groups, while others suggested additional benefits of IPC, particularly in reducing limb heaviness and tension. However, there is still insufficient evidence to clarify the exact role of IPC within CDT. The aim of this study is to investigate the acute effects of using IPC instead of MLD, or in combination with MLD, on arm circumference, arm volume, shoulder range of motion, and quality of life in patients with BCRL.
This is a study of DP303c in patients with HER2-positive advanced breast cancer.
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if tinengotinib combined with fulvestrant works to treat patients with HR-Positive and HER-2-Negative or low-expressing advanced breast cancer. It will also learn about the safety of combination therapy. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Does tinengotinib combined with fulvestrant reduce the tumor burden in participants? 2. What medical problems do participants have when taking the combination therapy? Participants will: Take tinengotinib and fulvestrant to find the optimal dose of tinengotinib for the combination therapy in Part A. In Part B, will take tinengotinib at the optimal dose with fulvestrant or tinengotinib alone to see if the combination therapy works better than tinengotinib monotherapy.