Type: INTERVENTIONAL
Phase: PHASE2
Status: Recruiting
Start Date: 2020-02-01
Completion: 2027-12
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This study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of antharcycline-based adjuvant chemotherapy compared with observation in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients with residual invasive disease after platinum and taxanes based neoadjuvant chemotherapy.
This clinical trial examines an investigational scan (64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab positron emission tomography \[PET\]/magnetic resonance imaging \[MRI\]) in imaging patients with HER2+ breast cancer that has spread to the brain (brain metastasis). Diagnostic procedures, such as 64Cu-DOTA-trastuzumab PET/MRI, may help find HER2+ breast cancer that has spread to the brain and determine whether cancer in the brain takes up trastuzumab, which may predict for response to trastuzumab deruxtecan (the standard of care chemotherapy).
Breast cancer is the most common cancer worldwide, with over 2.2 million new cases diagnosed in 2020. Treatments such as chemotherapy often lead to a reduced exercise capacity, mainly due to cardiovascular and neuromuscular dysfunctions. This decline appears to be primarily caused by increased central fatigue, while peripheral fatigue remains unchanged. This imbalance suggests a hyperactivation of type III-IV afferent nerve fibers, which are involved in the metaboreflex-a mechanism that significantly influences cardiovascular responses during exercise. Two non-invasive methods, post-exercise circulatory occlusion (PECO) and passive leg movement (PLM), will be used to assess this hyperactivity in patients. Additionally, baroreflex function-crucial for regulating blood pressure-will be evaluated using a direct method to determine its sensitivity and reactivity. By comparing patients with healthy controls under submaximal stimuli, this study aims to better understand chemotherapy-induced cardiovascular dysfunctions. Ultimately, the goal is to design personalized exercise programs to restore cardiovascular function and reduce treatment-related side effects.
Research Background:Subcutaneous injection is an important route of administration in targeted therapy for breast cancer, but injection pain affects patients' treatment experience. Fluctuations in injection speed during traditional manual push may be one of the factors exacerbating pain, whereas machine-driven injection can provide a constant flow rate, theoretically reducing pain; however, high-quality evidence is lacking. Research Objective:To compare the difference in pain intensity between instrument constant-speed injection and manual injection in breast cancer patients receiving subcutaneous injection of pertuzumab and trastuzumab. Research Methods:A randomized self-controlled design is used, with data analysis performed using paired t-tests. The study plans to enroll 40 female breast cancer patients. Each patient receives two injection methods across two treatment cycles: instrument constant-speed injection (medical infusion pump, 2 mL/min) and manual injection (a nurse uses a stopwatch to time and simulates the injection pump speed of 2 mL/min). The order of injection methods is randomly assigned by drawing lots (the injection method for the first cycle is randomly drawn, and the method for the second cycle is naturally the alternative method). The primary outcome is the patient's most severe pain during injection, measured immediately after injection using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS, 0-10). Secondary outcomes include injection site reactions, patient satisfaction, nurse fatigue (Borg CR10 scale), patient preference, and safety indicators. Research Significance:The results of this study will provide high-level evidence for selecting comfortable and efficient subcutaneous injection techniques in clinical practice, thereby improving patients' treatment experience.
The primary objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of exercise on physical function, physical fitness, and body composition, with the main components including muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscle mass, fat mass, and fat-free mass. The secondary objectives are to examine exercise adherence and the effects of exercise on health-related quality of life (HRQoL), cancer-related fatigue, and sleep quality. Additionally, the feasibility and safety of the exercise program will be assessed.
This single-center prospective study will evaluate the feasibility and safety of endoscopic nipple-sparing mastectomy (E-NSM) performed through a single axillary incision in selected women with breast cancer undergoing direct-to-implant breast reconstruction. The study will assess procedural feasibility, completeness of resection, short-term postoperative complications, and patient-reported outcomes
The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if a wearable ultrasound (US) patch can provide reliable whole-breast imaging and accurately detect breast lesions in patients undergoing breast health evaluation. The main questions it aims to answer are: * How well does the US-patch detect breast lesions in breasts of different shapes, sizes, and tissue densities? * Are there any side effects or discomfort from using the US-patch? Researchers will compare results from the wearable US-patch to conventional ultrasound to see if the patch provides specific and sensitive findings. Participants will: * Have breast imaging performed with the wearable US-patch, which is applied directly to the breast and secured with a sports bra. * Use a guiding software application that helps correctly position the patch. * Complete the imaging session in less than 15 minutes, performed by study personnel.
This is a single-center, phase 1b study evaluating the safety and feasibility of a neoadjuvant treatment with tucatinib, trastuzumab and pertuzumab in stage II-IIIA HER2-positive breast cancer.
This research is being done to evaluate the safety and tolerability of the new drug, axatilimab, in combination with olaparib (a standard of care treatment) in Breast Cancer 1/2 genes (BRCA 1/2) and PALB2 associated HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer. The names of the study drugs involved in this study are: * Axatilimab (a type of antibody) * Olaparib (a type of PARP inhibitor)
The goal of this randomised feasibility trial is to examine feasibility and acceptability of a co-produced and faith-placed intervention to increase uptake of breast, cervical, bowel, and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) screening among Black communities in the North East of England, Leeds and Scotland, United Kingdom (UK). Participants will be invited to attend a two-hour workshop at each of the three study sites and will be randomly assigned to either the intervention group or the control group. This 24-month feasibility study will inform the development of a full-scale randomised-controlled trial co-produced for Black people that uses culturally appropriate messages that support screening for early diagnosis in this underserved group.
Postmastectomy radiotherapy (PMRT) is unequivocally beneficial in reducing the recurrences as well as improving survival in node positive breast cancer patients. PMRT for women with T1-T2 tumors and negative axillary nodes is not generally warranted because of the presumed low risk of recurrence in this population as a whole. However, in the setting of multiple adverse prognostic factors, the recurrence risk approaches and in some cases surpasses the risk of recurrence documented for patients with one to three positive lymph nodes. Numerous retrospective series have reported the outcome and patterns of failure for post-mastectomy patients treated without radiation. Many of these series have analyzed several high risk factors which were predictive of loco-regional recurrence wherein the role of adjuvant post-mastectomy radiation can be considered. Some authors have used combinations of prognostic factors, such as age, tumour size, grade, receptor status, Her2neu status and lympho-vascular space invasion to define subgroups with more specific risks of loco-regional recurrence than single factors alone. The current trial hypothesizes that "Post-mastectomy radiation in high risk, node negative early breast cancer patients decreases rates of loco-regional recurrence and improves disease free survival" and propose to address the question in randomized setting.
This single-arm pilot study evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of a 4-week Mediterranean diet-based feeding intervention as nutritional prehabilitation for newly diagnosed, treatment-naïve breast cancer patients prior to surgery. All meals are provided to participants. Secondary aims include assessing changes in body composition, metabolic biomarkers, inflammation, gut microbiome composition, patient-reported outcomes, and clinician-reported surgical recovery metrics.
The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the association between different molecular subtypes of breast cancer and their specific patterns of skeletal metastases on Technetium-99m MDP bone scintigraphy. The study will include adult male and female patients aged 18 to 80 years with histopathologically confirmed breast cancer who are referred for whole-body bone scintigraphy. The main questions it aims to answer are: * What is the frequency and pattern of skeletal metastases across different breast cancer molecular subtypes (Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-enriched, and Triple-Negative) on bone scintigraphy? * How do nuclear medicine scintigraphic findings correlate with tumor biomarker profiles? Researchers will compare imaging patterns among the different molecular subtype groups to determine if specific biomarker profiles correlate with distinct bone metastatic behaviors.
This neoadjuvant trial for patients with TNBC and/or gBRCA breast cancer, aims to investigate the safety and efficacy (improvement in pathological Complete Response at surgery) of concurrent platinum-based chemotherapy with olaparib an inhibitor of the PARP enzyme (PARPi).
This is an open-label, phase 1/1b study evaluating the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (what the body does to the drug), pharmacodynamic (what the drug does to the body), and antitumor activity of CGT4255 in adult participants with advanced solid tumors with ERBB2 alterations or HER2 overexpression.
The goal of this clinical trial is to test ELVN-002 in people with cancers that have an abnormal HER2 gene. The main question the trial aims to answer is if ELVN-002 is safe and tolerable at different doses. A second main question is to evaluate the concentration of ELVN-002 in the blood at different doses and to see how this correlates with safety and see how the concentration of drug changes over time. The third main question is to see if ELVN-002 works to shrink cancers that have HER2 genetic abnormalities, particularly non-small cell lung cancer.
This investigation is a prospective breast cancer screening study open to all individuals on hormone therapy. Using a mixed methods approach, the study will 1) gather prospective quantitative breast imaging data in conjunction with hormone therapy and family cancer history and 2) investigate individuals on hormone therapy perceptions and experiences in the breast cancer screening program, and 3) identify individual and systems-level barriers to breast cancer screening.
This is a multicenter, open-label, Phase 2 bridging study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of elacestrant in Japanese post-menopausal women and men with estrogen receptor positive (ER+)/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HER2-) advanced or metastatic breast cancer with estrogen receptor 1 gene mutation (ESR1-mut) whose disease has relapsed or progressed on at least 1 and no more than 2 prior lines of endocrine therapy for metastatic breast cancer, which must have included cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) therapy in combination with fulvestrant or an aromatase inhibitor.
The primary objective of this study is to determine if hypofractionated RT delivered over 1 week to the breast or chest wall and regional nodes (26Gy in 5 daily fractions) following BCS or mastectomy, is non-inferior to conventional fractionation to the breast or chest wall and regional nodes delivered over 3 weeks (40Gy in 15 daily fractions) in patients with node-positive breast cancer.
A feasibility study incorporating an educational intervention with cancer genetic risk assessment (CGRA) in the UI Health mammography center