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This study is being done to evaluate how a ketone ester (KE) supplement affects heart function and health in people with diabetes compared to a placebo supplement (made with standard food ingredients that do not contain ketone esters).
Co-ingesting protein with carbohydrate is an effective way to improve postprandial glucose handling. The investigators have isolated and identified a bioactive protein extracted from seaweed. The investigators aim to explore how varying doses of seaweed protein influence postprandial glycaemia and insulinaemia in a population with type 2 diabetes.
This is a single-arm interventional clinical study, the primary objective is to assess the changes in the small intestinal (SI) metagenomic profile of in diabetic participants from baseline to midpoint and endpoint in response to the ONS intervention. The study population is Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) participants (n=30) who will ingest an Oral Nutritional Supplement (ONS) .
the use of Statin in diabetic patients and its correlation to the guidelines recommendation.
Approval study Trans-Duodenal Barrier The goal of this clinical trial is to determin the safety and performance of the newly developed Trans-Duodenal Barrier in adult Tryp 2 diabetic and obese patients. The Trans-Duodenal Barrier is an endoscopic implant which can be placed to the gastric outlet and the upper small bowel by interventional endoscopy. It consists of a 60 cm long foil tube , a transpyloric shaft and and two ringlike balloons to fix it at the pylorus. It will be removed after 6 months via gastroscopy. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Does the Trans-Duodenal Barrier lower the HbA1c of the participants ? * How frequent are adverse side effects related to the device? * How much ist the excessive wight loss of treated patients ? * Show patients with Metabolic assiociated Hepatosteatitis (MASH) improvements in liver elasticity (elastography) ? Researchers implant the Trans-Duodenal Barrier to enclosed patients and follow up them till 4 weeks after explantation. Participants will: * Get the Trans-Duodenal Barrier as an implant for 6 moths * Visit the clinic 3 times in the implant period and once for explant. * Receive a telefon interview 4 weeks after explant
The intervention group received 12 weeks of continuous remote intervention combined with health education. The control group only received 12 weeks of continuous health education, and the content and frequency were the same as those of the management group. Both groups received instruction at the beginning of the intervention. The intervention group was given priority to continuous walking/running combined with aerobic exercise and swimming. Five to seven sessions per week for 45 minutes each session. Acclimatizations were performed at an intensity of 40%-49% reserve oxygen uptake (VO2R) from weeks 1 to 4, and exercise was performed at an intensity of 50%-59% VO2R from weeks 5 to 12. 5 minutes each of preparation and grooming activities (including joint movement and stretching) for each exercise. Combined with incremental load resistance exercise 2-3 times a week, 8 movements, 2-3 groups each time, repeated 8-10 times/group, with a 2-min rest between groups. The heart rate, RPE (12-13, "fairly easy" to "somewhat laborious") and exercise bracelet were used to monitor the intensity and amount of exercise. The exercise intervention was usually delivered 1-2 h after a meal. The daily medical supervision in the process of management implementation was carried out by trained sports managers through the doctor terminal of "exercise assistant" to collect and monitor the data of the study subjects.
This is a pilot study designed to evaluate the effectiveness of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) within hours of delivery to predict long-term risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in patients diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Participants will be provided a CGM within 2 hours after delivery and wear the device for 24 hours. Participants will be instructed to peel off the device after 24 hours. Participants will also be asked to complete two surveys regarding their experience at 1-3 months postpartum and 12-14 months postpartum.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of retatrutide compared with semaglutide in participants with Type 2 Diabetes and inadequate glycemic control with metformin with or without sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i). The study will last about 26 months and may include up to 24 visits.
The "More Health, Less Diabetes" project is a hybrid randomized controlled trial to prevent type 2 diabetes in individuals at risk through structured exercise and lifestyle education. While exercise benefits for people with diabetes are well-documented, evidence remains limited on the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of in-person and home-based exercise programs in a prediabetic population. This study aims to understand the clinical and cost-effectiveness of a three-arm RCT (online, in-person, and a control group) in people at high risk of developing T2DM. This 12-month program includes six months of supervised exercise (3 times/week) and a six-month follow-up. During the first six months, both intervention groups will attend educational sessions to improve health literacy and promote healthy habits. The primary outcome will be 2h glycemia in an oral glucose tolerance test. Secondary outcomes include other aspects of glycemic control (HbA1c, fasting glycemia, HOMA-IR, Matsuda index), 24-hour movement, body composition, vascular health, physical fitness, and cost-effectiveness using a social return on investment approach.
The goal of this pilot intervention study is to learn if culturally appropriate food bundles and nutrition education can help people with diabetes who struggle to afford healthy food in patients with diabetes receiving care at Community Care Clinic in Winston-Salem, NC. The main questions we hope to answer are: 1. Can providing culturally appropriate foods and recipes improve how people cook and prepare meals at home? 2. Can this approach improve people's nutrition knowledge and help them better manage their diabetes? 3. Can this approach improve overall health outcomes for people with diabetes who face food insecurity? Participants will: 1. Complete an initial interview and survey about their food security, health challenges, and social needs 2. Receive culturally appropriate food bundles designed for their community 3. Receive easy-to-use educational materials including recipes and cooking guides that match their reading level 4. Complete follow-up surveys at 3 months and 6 months to track any changes in their cooking habits, nutrition knowledge, diabetes management, and health
This study will offer two study interventions designed to bring on a mild low blood sugar (capillary blood glucose result 3.0 to 3.8 mmol/L), in order to study the effectiveness of each study participant's personal choice of treatment and first recheck time. The two study interventions that the participant can choose to complete (one or both interventions). Based on each participant's own experience with hypoglycemia treatment or their preferences, the participant can choose one of 4 simple carbohydrate treatment quantities, and choose one of 4 capillary blood glucose recheck times.
This study will explore the cerebral mechanisms of impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (IAH) in type 1 diabetics following exposure to experimental recurrent hypoglycemia (HG). To induce IAH, patients with T1D identified to have normal awareness of hypoglycemia (NAH) will undergo three 2-hour long hypoglycemic clamps. Neurochemical profiles will be measured by high field MRS before and after induction of IAH. Subject glycemic variability and activity/sleep for 1 week before each study will be monitored as all factors have been shown to alter responses to HG.
Epidemiologic studies have revealed a tremendous increase in the prevalence of diabetes and related mortality worldwide. In order to meet all the challenges in the treatment of metabolic diseases in China, the National Metabolic Management Center (MMC) was founded in 2016. The objective of the MMC is to launch a new metabolic disease management model based on the Internet health information platform. It allows the application and evaluation of diabetes treatment strategies at these centers. The proprietary electronic medical database in the MMC will help the dynamic big-data analysis in diabetes epidemiology, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. It will also provide prospective data support including economic evaluation in management of chronic diseases for the Healthy China 2030 strategy. Objective 1. The purpose of the present study is to establish a multi-center nationwide prospective database of diabetes patients in MMCs, including clinical data, biological samples library so as to explore the epidemiology, genetics, new biomarkers, risk factors, and prognostic methods related to diabetes and its complications, as well as other metabolic diseases. 2. To collect cross-sectional data from patients seen and treated at each MMC centers so as to evaluate: the current status of care of patients with diabetes and its related complications, as well as other risk factors treatment strategies at these centers. Patients'costs and quality of life (QoL) will also be evaluated. 3. To collect the prospective data of patients treated at each MMC centers in order to evaluate the strategies for the achievement of treatment goals, changes in management, control of risk factors, incidence and progression of all-diabetes related clinical endpoints (including mortality), behavioral changes, psychological well being as well as costs and QoL.
The goal of this interventional study (clinical trial) is to check if ajwa seed powder can treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in overweight and and obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus including both male and female of the age group between 30-50. The main question is what would be the impact of ajwa seed powder on HbA1c and body composition in overweight and obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus which aim to result in better glycemic control particular Hba1c, and body composition improvement in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients Participants will be asked to consume 4 grams of ajwa seed powder per day
The purpose of this study is to perform a randomized controlled trial among 180 pregnant women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) comparing continuous glucose monitor (CGM) use to the standard of care of multiple daily fingerstick glucose monitoring and its impact on large for gestational age infants, maternal glycemic control, patient satisfaction, and additional adverse perinatal outcomes.
This is a pre-post pilot study that will test the feasibility and acceptability of a health educator delivered diabetes education and skills training intervention using a voice-activated, touch screen controlled, smart speaker. We will enroll 30 adults aged 50 and older with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes as defined by a hemoglobin A1C of 8% in the study.
The goal of this study is to develop, implement, and evaluate a patient-centered triage and referral model designed to improve health outcomes for individuals with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and unmet health-related social needs. The intervention builds on the existing THRIVE infrastructure at Boston Medical Center (BMC), which includes screening for social needs and a resource referral guide. It integrates medical and social care by embedding a data-driven triage tool within the EPIC electronic health record system, engaging community health workers trained in population health, and initiating closed-loop EPIC integrated referrals to community-based organizations. This study will use a hybrid type 3 effectiveness-implementation trial design to evaluate the implementation of the THRIVE-DM intervention at the clinic level. Preliminary effectiveness will be assessed by comparing THRIVE-DM to usual care in its ability to increase patient connections to community-based organizations and improve clinical outcomes. Using a stratified randomization approach, the investigators will compare referral closure rates, receipt of social services, hemoglobin A1C levels, and patterns of health service utilization between patients enrolled in THRIVE-DM and those receiving standard care
This study evaluates a new surgical device - the Metallic Anastomotic Clip (MAC) - for performing a laparoscopic bypass gastroenteroanastomosis with entero-enteric anastomosis (transit bipartition / "dual-path" procedure) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) who have overweight or Class I obesity (BMI 25-34.9 kg/m²). Currently, most bariatric and metabolic surgery procedures are only approved for patients with a BMI above 35 kg/m². However, many T2DM patients have BMI less 34.9 kg/m2 and cannot access surgical treatment under existing national guidelines. The transit bipartition procedure addresses this gap by creating a second food pathway from the stomach to the ileum while preserving normal duodenal digestion - producing a strong incretin (GLP-1) effect similar to GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide), without causing excessive weight loss or requiring lifelong vitamin supplementation. The MAC is a novel compression anastomotic device designed to replace conventional hand-sewn or stapled anastomoses, potentially reducing complications such as anastomotic leak, bleeding, marginal ulcers, and strictures, while also lowering operative costs. Participants will be randomised into three groups. The study will assess metabolic outcomes (T2DM remission, glycaemic control), surgical safety, quality of life, and cost-effectiveness over a follow-up period of 2026-2027.
The aim of this study is to obtain a better glycemic index score (decrease) by improving the care and quality of life of type 2 diabetic patients for a possible remission of diabetes. This will be achieved through an intervention that includes a strategy for training primary care physicians and other healthcare professionals in patient therapeutic education (TPE), as well as group and/or individual TPE-related activities/tools made available to patients, funded and encouraged for individualized planning. Intervention follow-up will be carried out by means of quality-of-life questionnaires for patients who have undergone the new method, compared with patients who have received the usual care.
calculate cardiovascular risk scores in type 2 DM patients, then estimate its association with new visceral adipose tissue indices